Definition, Cause And Type Of Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus Definition
Diabetes mellitus is (Buy Cialis) a disease in which blood sugar levels are high because the blood sugar can not be used by the body.
In a healthy person carbohydrate in the food we eat will be converted into glucose that will be distributed to all body cells to become energy with the help of insulin.
In people who suffer diabetes mellitus, glucose difficult to enter the cell because of the small amount or even no insulin in the body. As a result the levels of glucose in blood are high which will give negative side effects.
High sugar levels will be taken out through urine. Thus diabetic urine will contain sugar so often surrounded by ants. People with diabetic often easily tired, weak, thirsty and hungry easily, tingling, itching, etc.
The level of blood sugar in people with diabetes problem during fasting is more than 126 mg/dl and when not fasting or normal situation is more than 200 mg/dl. In normal people the blood sugar range is between 60-120 mg/dl.
Diabetes Mellitus can cause cataracts, heart disease, kidney problems, sexual impotence, difficult to heal wounds, gangrene, lung infections, vascular disorders, strokes, etc.
In some cases people with diabetic has to be amputation on some of their organ like legs or hand because of decay.
Therefore highly recommended to do a serious treatment for diabetic patient and conduct a healthy lifestyle.
Cause And Type Of Diabetes
Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels are normal or if the cell does not provide an appropriate response to insulin.
There are 2 types of Diabetes Mellitus :
1. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (diabetes is dependent on insulin)
- Patients produce little insulin or produces no insulin.
- Generally occurs before the age of 30 years, namely the children and teen.
- Scientists believe that environmental factor like virus infection or nutritional factors in childhood or early adult causes the immune system destroys cells that producing insulin in the pancreas. For the occurrence on this matter, genetic predisposition is required.
- 90% of insulin-producing cells (beta cells) suffered permanent damage. Shortage of heavy insulin and the patient must have regular insulin injections.
2. Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (diabetes is not insulin dependent, NIDDM)
- The pancreas still produces insulin levels are sometimes higher than normal but the body immunity against the effects and resulting relative insulin deficiency.
- Can occur in children and adults, but usually occurs after the age of 30 years.
- Risk factor for type 2 diabetes is obesity in which approximately 80-90% of patients are obese.
- Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 also tends to be genetically inherited in families.
Other causes of diabetes are:
1. High levels of corticosteroids
2. Pregnancy gestational diabetes), will disappear after delivery.
3. Drugs that can damage the pancreas.
4. Toxins that affect the formation or the effects of insulin.
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